Неправильные глаголы в английском языке
Список английских неправильных глаголов:
Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Перевод |
abide | abode | abode | соблюдать |
arise | arose | arisen | возникать |
awake | awoke | awoken | проснуться |
be | was/were | been | быть |
bear | bore | born | нести |
beat | beat | beaten | бить |
beget | begot | begotten | порождать |
begin | began | begun | начать |
bend | bent | bent | гнуть |
bereave | bereft | bereft | отнимать |
beseech | besought | besought | просить |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | заручаться |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden | перешагивать |
bet | bet | bet | держать пари |
bind | bound | bound | связывать |
bite | bit | bitten | укусить |
bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
blow | blew | blown | дуть |
break | broke | broken | ломать |
breed | bred | bred | разводить |
bring | brought | brought | приносить |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | вещать |
build | built | built | строить |
burn | burnt | burnt | сжигать |
burst | burst | burst | лопнуть |
buy | bought | bought | покупать |
can | could | - | может |
cast | cast | cast | кидать |
catch | caught | caught | поймать |
choose | chose | chose | выбирать |
cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
come | came | come | приходить |
cost | cost | cost | стоить |
creep | crept | crept | ползать |
cut | cut | cut | резать |
deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
dig | dug | dug | копать |
do | did | done | делать |
draw | drew | drawn | рисовать |
dream | dreamt | dreamt | мечтать |
drink | drank | drunk | пить |
drive | drove | driven | ездить |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt | обитать |
eat | ate | eaten | есть |
fall | fell | fallen | падать |
feed | fed | fed | кормить |
feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
fight | fought | fought | бороться |
find | found | found | находить |
flee | fled | fled | спасаться бегством |
fly | flew | flew | летать |
forbid | forbad(e) | forbidden | запретить |
forecast | forecast | forecast | прогнозировать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | оставлять |
freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
get | got | got | получать |
give | gave | given | давать |
go | went | gone | идти |
grind | ground | ground | молоть |
grow | grew | grown | расти |
hang | hung | hung | вешать |
have | had | had | иметь |
hear | heard | heard | слышать |
hide | hid | hidden | скрывать |
hit | hit | hit | бить |
hold | held | held | держать |
hurt | hurt | hurt | болеть |
keep | kept | kept | держать |
kneel | knelt | knelt | становиться на колени |
know | knew | known | знать |
lay | laid | laid | лежать |
lead | led | led | вести |
lean | leant | leant | опираться |
leap | leapt | leapt | прыгать |
learn | learnt | learnt | учиться |
leave | left | left | оставлять |
lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
let | let | let | позволять |
light | lit | lit | зажигать |
lie | lay | lain | лгать |
lose | lost | lost | потерять |
make | made | made | сделать |
mean | meant | meant | означать |
meet | met | met | встречаться |
pay | paid | paid | платить |
put | put | put | положить |
read | read | read | читать |
rend | rent | rent | рвать |
rid | rid | rid | избавиться |
ride | rode | ridden | ездить |
ring | rang | rung | звонить |
rise | rose | risen | подниматься |
run | ran | run | бежать |
say | said | said | сказать |
see | saw | seen | смотреть/видеть |
seek | sought | sought | искать |
sell | sold | sold | продавать |
send | sent | sent | посылать |
set | set | set | устанавливать |
shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
shed | shed | shed | проливать |
shine | shone | shone | сиять/светить |
shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
show | showed | shown | показывать |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | сокращаться |
shrive | shrove | shriven | исповедовать |
shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
sing | sang | sung | петь |
sink | sank | sunk | тонуть |
sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
slay | slew | slain | убивать |
sleep | slept | slept | спать |
slide | slid | slid | скользить |
sling | slung | slung | швырять/мешать |
slink | slunk | slunk | красться |
slit | slit | slit | разрезать |
smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть |
smite | smote | smitten | поражать |
speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
speed | sped | sped | ускорять |
spend | spent | spent | тратить |
spin | spun | spun | крутиться |
spit | spat | spat | плевать |
split | split | split | разбивать |
spoil | spoilt | spoilt | портить |
spread | spread | spread | распространять |
spring | sprang | sprung | возникать |
stand | stood | stood | стоять |
steal | stole | stolen | украсть |
stick | stuck | stuck | держаться/вонзать |
sting | stung | stung | жалить |
stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
strike | struck | struck | бить/бастовать |
string | strung | strung | завязывать |
strive | strove | striven | бороться |
swear | swore | sworn | ругаться |
sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
swim | swam | swum | плавать |
swing | swung | swung | качать |
take | took | taken | брать |
teach | taught | taught | учить |
tear | tore | torn | рвать |
tell | told | told | рассказывать |
think | thought | thought | думать |
throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
thrust | thrust | thrust | толкать/тыкать |
tread | trod | trodden | наступать |
wake | woke | woken | разбудить |
wear | wore | worn | носить |
weave | wove | woven | ткать/плести |
weep | wept | wept | плакать/рыдать |
win | won | won | побеждать |
wind | wound | wound | наматывать/вертеть |
wring | wrung | wrung | выжимать/выкручивать |
write | wrote | written | писать |
Чтобы быстрее освоить английские неправильные глаголы, удобно разбить их на группы.
Неправильные глаголы, у которых формы Infinitive, Past Simple и Past Participle совпадают:
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bet | bet | bet |
broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
burst | burst | burst |
cast | cast | cast |
cost | cost | cost |
cut | cut | cut |
forecast | forecast | forecast |
hit | hit | hit |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
let | let | let |
put | put | put |
quit | quit | quit |
read | read | read |
rid | rid | rid |
set | set | set |
shed | shed | shed |
shut | shut | shut |
slit | slit | slit |
split | split | split |
spread | spread | spread |
Глаголы, у которых есть правильные и неправильные формы:
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
burn | burned/burnt | burned/burnt |
dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
light | lighted/lit | lighted/lit |
smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt |
Следующие таблицы объединяют неправильные глаголы по фонетическим признакам:
Короткий звук “i” меняется на “u”
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
cling | clung | clung |
dig | dug | dug |
hang | hung | hung |
sling | slung | slung |
slink | slunk | slunk |
spin | spun | spun |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stung | stung |
strike | struck | struck |
string | strung | strung |
swing | swung | swung |
wring | wrung | wrung |
Глаголы с -ought и –aught
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
beseech | besought | besought |
bring | brought | brought |
buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught |
fight | fought | fought |
seek | sought | sought |
teach | taught | taught |
think | thought | thought |
Глаголы, в которых "-ve" меняется на "-ft"
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bereave | bereft | bereft |
leave | left | left |
Долгий звук “e” меняется на короткий “e” +"t"
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
creep | crept | crept |
feel | felt | felt |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt | knelt |
sleep | slept | slept |
sweep | swept | swept |
weep | wept | wept |
Глаголы, которые заканчиваются на "t" в Past Simple и в Past Participle
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
burn | burnt | burnt |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dream | dreamt | dreamt |
dwell | dwelt | dwelt |
lean | leant | leant |
leap | leapt | leapt |
learn | learnt | learnt |
mean | meant | meant |
smell | smelt | smelt |
smell | spoilt | spoilt |
Долгий звук “e” меняется на короткий “e”
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bleed | bled | bled |
breed | bred | bred |
feed | fed | fed |
flee | fled | fled |
lead | led | led |
meet | met | met |
shoot | shot | shot |
speed | sped | sped |
Звук “d” меняется на “t”
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bend | bent | bent |
build | built | built |
lend | lent | lent |
rend | rent | rent |
send | sent | sent |
spend | spent | spent |
“i” меняется на “a” to “u”
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
begin | began | begun |
drink | drank | drunk |
ring | rang | rung |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank | sunk |
run | ran | run |
shrink | shrank | shrunk |
spring | sprang | sprung |
stink | stank | stunk |
swim | swam | swum |
Долгий “i” меняется на “ou”
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bind | bound | bound |
find | found | found |
grind | ground | ground |
wind | wound | wound |
Глаголы, у которых Past Simple и Past Participle совпадают
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
abide | abode | abode |
get | got | got |
have | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hold | held | held |
lay | laid | laid |
lose | lost | lost |
make | made | made |
pay | paid | paid |
say | said | said |
sell | sold | sold |
shine | shone | shone |
sit | sat | sat |
slide | slid | slid |
spit | spat | spat |
stand | stood | stood |
tell | told | told |
win | won | won |
Глаголы, где есть “o” в Past Simple и "–en" в Past Participle
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke | awoken |
beget | begot | begotten |
bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
bestride | bestrode | bestridden |
break | broke | broken |
choose | chose | chosen |
drive | drove | driven |
forget | forgot | forgotten |
freeze | froze | frozen |
ride | rode | ridden |
rise | rose | risen |
shrive | shrove | shriven |
smite | smote | smitten |
speak | spoke | spoken |
steal | stole | stolen |
strive | strove | striven |
tread | trod | trodden |
weave | wove | woven |
write | wrote | written |
Глаголы с "–en" в Past Participle
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
beat | beat | beaten |
bite | bit | bitten |
eat | ate | eaten |
forbid | forbad(e) | forbidden |
give | gave | given |
fall | fell | fallen |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
hide | hid | hidden |
shake | shook | shaken |
take | took | taken |
wake | woke | woken |
Глаголы с "-ew" в Past Simple и "-own" в Past Participle
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
blow | blew | blown |
draw | drew | drawn |
fly | flew | flown |
grow | grew | grown |
know | knew | known |
show | showed | shown |
throw | threw | thrown |
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
bear | bore | born |
swear | swore | sworn |
tear | tore | torn |
wear | wore | worn |
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
lie | lay | lain |
slay | slew | slain |
Наиболее часто употребимые неправильные глаголы:
Verb | Past Simple | Past Participle |
be | was/were | been |
can | could | |
come | came | come |
do | did | done |
go | went | gone |
see | saw | seen |
Неправильные глаголы, образованные от одного корня, имеют формы Past Simple и Past Participle аналогичные основному глаголу:
go – went – gone
forego – forewent – foregone
undergo – underwent – undergone
cast – cast-cast
broadcast – broadcast – broadcast
downcast – downcast – downcast
forecast – forecast – forecast
miscast – miscast – miscast
overcast – overcast – overcast
podcast – podcast – podcast
precast – precast – precast
recast – recast – recast
simulcast – simulcast – simulcast
telecast – telecast – telecast
typecast – typecast – typecast
feed – fed – fed
breastfeed – breastfed – breastfed
force-feed – force-fed – force-fed
hand-feed – hand-fed – hand-fed
overfeed – overfed – overfed
self-feed – self-fed – self-fed
spoon-feed – spoon-fed – spoon-fed
underfeed – underfed – underfed
take – took – taken
betake – betook – betaken
intake – intook – intaken
mistake – mistook – mistaken
overtake – overtook – overtaken
partake – partook – partaken
retake – retook – retaken
undertake – undertook – undertaken
uptake – uptook– uptaken
Узнайте свой уровень английского языка, пройдя бесплатный онлайн тест на нашем сайте.
Комментировать